Modern approach to the rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson’s disease

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that occurs in 2–3% of the population over the age of 65. The clinical picture is dominated by motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, rigor, tremors, walking with small steps, postural instability, and freezing of gait. Along with pharmacological and surgical, rehabilitation is a fundamental part of the treatment. It consists of physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. The basis of modern physical therapy is active movement, including aerobic exercises, resistance exercises, gait exercises, balance exercises, exercises with external visual and auditory cues, Tai Chi and dance. The positive effect of exercise on the recovery of motor functions, gait and balance and the reduction incidence of falls has been proven in patients with PD.